Electronic Equipment Insurance (EEI) Malaysia
Specialist coverage for electronic and electrical equipment against internal faults, power surges, short circuits, and accidental damage. For data centres, factories, and automated facilities.

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Your data centre's UPS system suffers an internal electrical fault at 2am. The cascade takes out three server racks before the backup kicks in. You check your IAR policy and discover: internal electrical fault in electronic equipment is excluded. Your machinery breakdown policy excludes electronic equipment too. Neither policy responds.
Electronic Equipment Insurance (EEI) fills this gap. It covers electronic and electrical equipment against sudden and unforeseen damage, including the internal faults that IAR and fire policies specifically exclude. For any facility where electronic equipment is the backbone of operations, EEI is not optional.
This page covers:
- What EEI covers and how it differs from IAR and machinery breakdown
- Equipment types covered under EEI
- Who needs EEI in Malaysia (data centres, factories, automated facilities)
- Premium factors and indicative rates
- Common exclusions and coverage extensions
- Claim scenarios showing how EEI responds
- What your intermediary needs to get you quoted
What Does EEI Insurance Cover?
EEI covers sudden and unforeseen physical damage to electronic and electrical equipment from any cause not specifically excluded. This includes internal faults, which is the key differentiator. Fire insurance, IAR, and standard machinery breakdown policies all exclude internal electronic/electrical faults in different ways. EEI is designed specifically to cover them.
| Equipment category | What drives the rating |
|---|---|
| IT and data centre equipment | Concentration of value in one room, cooling and power resilience, and how quickly a replacement unit can be sourced |
| Industrial control systems (PLCs, SCADA) | Obsolescence and lead time on replacement parts, and whether a failure stops the whole line |
| Electrical switchgear and transformers | Age, maintenance and inspection records, and exposure to surge and lightning |
| Medical and laboratory equipment | Calibration requirements, specialist repair networks, and the cost of consequential loss of use |
| Semiconductor and cleanroom equipment | Contamination sensitivity, the value at risk per tool, and commissioning exposure |
We do not publish a rate table for this class. Rating is individual and a number quoted before underwriting is a guess, not a quotation.
Talk to a P&E Insurance Specialist
Common EEI Exclusions
| Exclusion | What's Not Covered | Alternative |
|---|---|---|
| Wear and tear | Gradual deterioration, corrosion, normal ageing of components | Preventive maintenance programme |
| Consumables | Batteries, fuses, filters, bulbs, belts that are expected to be replaced periodically | Operating budget / maintenance contract |
| Aesthetic defects | Scratches, dents, discolouration that don't affect equipment function | Not insurable (cosmetic only) |
| Software and data | Data loss, software corruption, cyber attack (unless physical damage results) | Cyber insurance, backup and recovery systems |
| Earthquake | Seismic damage (standard exclusion across most property policies) | Earthquake extension (available at additional premium) |
| War and terrorism | Standard exclusion across all property policies globally | Terrorism pool (available in some markets) |
EEI Claim Scenarios
| Scenario | Equipment Affected | Section I (Damage) | Section II (Increased Cost) |
|---|---|---|---|
| TNB voltage spike damages server room UPS and three racks | UPS, servers, networking switches | RM800K equipment replacement | RM200K for emergency cloud migration and temporary equipment rental |
| PLC controller suffers internal short circuit, halting production line | PLC, HMI panel, VFDs | RM150K replacement (8-week lead time from Germany) | RM300K for overtime and outsourcing during downtime |
| Cooling failure in data hall causes server overheating damage | Servers, storage arrays, networking | RM2M equipment damage across 50+ servers | RM500K for temporary cooling and load redistribution |
| Contractor accidentally drops switchgear panel during maintenance | Medium voltage switchgear | RM400K panel replacement | RM100K for temporary power supply during replacement |
| Lightning-induced surge destroys wafer testing equipment | Semiconductor test systems | RM5M equipment (12-month replacement lead time) | RM3M for outsourced testing services during waiting period |
How EEI Fits Your P&E Programme
| Coverage Layer | What It Protects | Product |
|---|---|---|
| Property (external causes) | Buildings, machinery, stock against fire, flood, theft | IAR / Fire |
| Mechanical equipment (internal failure) | Motors, compressors, turbines, pumps, gearboxes | MB / MLOP |
| Electronic equipment (internal failure) | Servers, PLCs, switchgear, control systems, electronic instruments | EEI |
| Pressure equipment | Boilers, pressure vessels, steam equipment | BPV |
| Liability | Third-party bodily injury and property damage | CGL |
What Your Intermediary Needs to Quote EEI
| Information Required | Why Underwriters Need It |
|---|---|
| Complete equipment schedule (make, model, year, value per item) | Determines rate per equipment category and total premium |
| Equipment location and environment details | Climate-controlled rooms get better rates than open factory floors |
| Power supply details (UPS, surge protection, redundancy) | Clean, protected power supply significantly reduces premium |
| Maintenance contracts and service history | OEM maintenance contracts demonstrate professional equipment management |
| 3-5 year claims history | Past claims indicate future risk. Clean record improves terms. |
| Section II requirements (increased cost of working) | Sum insured, indemnity period, and cost estimates for temporary measures |
Frequently Asked Questions
What does EEI insurance stand for?
EEI stands for Electronic Equipment Insurance. It is a specialist engineering insurance policy that covers electronic and electrical equipment against sudden and unforeseen physical damage, including internal electrical and mechanical faults that other property policies exclude.
Is EEI the same as machinery breakdown insurance?
No. Machinery breakdown covers mechanical equipment like motors, compressors, pumps, and turbines. EEI covers electronic equipment like servers, PLCs, switchgear, and control systems. They are companion policies. A modern factory or data centre typically needs both machinery breakdown and EEI to cover the full range of equipment.
Does IAR cover electronic equipment?
IAR covers electronic equipment against external causes of damage (fire, flood, theft, accidental impact). But IAR excludes internal electrical and mechanical faults. If your server fails due to an internal short circuit or power board fault, IAR does not respond. EEI covers exactly this gap.
Do data centres need EEI insurance?
Yes. EEI is one of the most important coverages for data centre operations. Servers, storage systems, networking equipment, UPS, and cooling controls are all electronic equipment subject to internal failure. The entire data centre revenue model depends on equipment uptime. Internal electrical faults are the primary threat, not fire.
What is the increased cost of working section?
Section II covers the additional expenses you incur to maintain operations while damaged equipment is being repaired or replaced. This includes temporary equipment rental, cloud migration costs, outsourcing production, overtime, and emergency procurement. The indemnity period should match the longest equipment replacement lead time in your portfolio.
Does EEI cover data loss?
EEI covers the cost of restoring data on storage media that is physically damaged by an insured event (external data media extension). It does not cover the inherent value of data, intellectual property, or data loss from non-physical causes like cyber attacks or software bugs. Separate cyber insurance and backup systems are needed for comprehensive data protection.
How old can equipment be and still be covered by EEI?
Most insurers will cover equipment up to 10-15 years old, depending on the equipment type and maintenance history. Very old equipment may face higher deductibles, coverage restrictions, or declinature. Equipment under active OEM maintenance contracts is more likely to be accepted regardless of age.
Can I add EEI to my existing IAR policy?
Some insurers offer EEI as an extension to IAR for smaller equipment portfolios. For significant electronic equipment values (above RM5-10 million), a standalone EEI policy is recommended because it provides broader coverage terms, specialist underwriting, and dedicated claims handling for electronic equipment.
What deductibles apply to EEI?
Deductibles vary by equipment type and total portfolio value. Typical deductibles range from RM5,000-25,000 for standard equipment to RM50,000-100,000+ for high-value items. Higher deductibles reduce premium but mean you absorb smaller claims. Choose a deductible level that eliminates nuisance claims without leaving you exposed to significant losses.
How long does an EEI claim take to settle?
Small claims (single component failure, under RM100,000) typically settle within 1-2 months. Larger claims involving multiple equipment items or Section II (increased cost of working) can take 3-6 months. Equipment with long replacement lead times (semiconductor equipment, custom switchgear) may require interim payments while awaiting final settlement.
Conclusion
Electronic equipment is the backbone of modern industrial operations. Data centres, semiconductor fabs, automated factories, and process plants all depend on electronic systems that IAR and fire policies were never designed to cover. EEI fills this gap with specialist coverage for the internal faults, power events, and accidental damage that electronic equipment is actually exposed to.
Foundation structures EEI programmes for data centre operators, E&E manufacturers, automated factories, pharmaceutical facilities, and process plants across Malaysia. We understand how electronic equipment fails, what underwriters need to see, and how to structure Section II coverage to match your actual downtime costs.
Disclaimer
This page provides general guidance on Electronic Equipment Insurance available in the Malaysian market. Policy terms, conditions, exclusions, and availability vary by insurer and individual risk assessment. Premium indications are approximate and subject to underwriting. Always review your specific policy wording or consult a qualified insurance professional before making coverage decisions.
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